UK School Exclusions Statistics 2026

School exclusions in England have risen sharply. Over 9,400 pupils received a permanent exclusion in 2022/23, an increase of 14% from the previous year. A further 786,000 suspensions were issued — equivalent to over 2,100 pupils suspended every school day.

Exclusions are not evenly distributed. Boys account for approximately 75% of permanent exclusions. Pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN) are excluded at three times the rate of those without. Pupils eligible for free school meals are excluded at four times the rate of their peers.

Persistent disruptive behaviour is cited as the reason for around a third of permanent exclusions. Secondary schools account for 83% of all permanent exclusions.

How many pupils are excluded from school each year?

Over 9,400 pupils received a permanent exclusion in 2022/23 in England, a 14% increase. A further 786,000 suspensions were issued. The rate of permanent exclusion is approximately 0.1% of the school population.

Why are pupils excluded from school?

Persistent disruptive behaviour is the most common reason at around 33% of cases. Physical assault on a pupil (16%), physical assault on an adult (11%) and verbal abuse (7%) are the next most common reasons.

What happens to permanently excluded pupils?

They must be offered full-time education within 6 working days, typically in Pupil Referral Units (PRUs). Only around 1% achieve expected GCSE grades. Research links exclusion to higher risks of criminal justice involvement.

Are exclusions rising or falling?

Exclusions rose sharply after the pandemic. Suspensions increased by 26% in 2022/23 compared to pre-pandemic levels. The rise is attributed to post-pandemic behavioural challenges and reduced SEN support.

Which pupils are most likely to be excluded?

Boys are 3.5 times more likely to be permanently excluded than girls. Pupils with SEN are excluded at 3 times the rate of those without. Pupils eligible for free school meals are excluded at 4 times the rate of their peers.