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Social & Welfare

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8.4 million people were on Universal Credit in May 2026, and spending on it is forecast at £79.2 billion in 2025-26. There are 4.0 million children in relative poverty after housing costs, and 4,793 people were counted sleeping rough in England on a single night in autumn 2025. The State Pension costs £146.1 billion a year (2025-26) and is paid to about 13.2 million people, including around 1.1 million living abroad. Approximately 68% of PIP benefit decisions that go to tribunal are overturned. Welfare statistics are sourced from the Department for Work and Pensions, MHCLG, the Ministry of Justice and Crisis.

Key UK Welfare Statistics
8.4 million — people on Universal Credit, May 2026 (DWP)
4.0 million — children in relative poverty in the UK, 2024-25 (DWP)
4,793 — people sleeping rough in England on one night, autumn 2025 (MHCLG)
£146.1 billion — State Pension cost, 2025-26 (DWP)
68% — PIP tribunal appeals overturned in claimant's favour
£79.2 billion — Universal Credit spending, 2025-26 (DWP)
8.4 million

People Receiving Universal Credit

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Universal Credit Claims Made Today

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Universal Credit Claims Made This Year

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Working-Age & Children's Welfare Today

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Working-Age & Children's Welfare This Year

13.2 million

People Receiving State Pension

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Cost of State Pension Today

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Cost of State Pension This Year

4.3 million

Children in Poverty Right Now

1.9 million

Pensioners in Poverty

3.1 million

People Receiving PIP Right Now

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PIP Claims Made This Year

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PIP Claims Rejected This Year

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PIP Appeals Won This Year (68% overturned)

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Benefit Sanctions Issued This Year

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Cost of Benefit Sanctions This Year

5 weeks avg wait

Average Wait for First UC Payment

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Food Bank Referrals from DWP This Year

4,793

People Sleeping Rough in England (autumn 2025)

105,000+

Households in Temporary Accommodation

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New Homelessness Cases This Year

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Cost of Homelessness to Economy This Year

83,000

Looked After Children (in care) in England

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Children Entering Care This Year

—

Cost of Children's Social Care This Year

—

Adoption Orders Made This Year

4,000 spaces short

Domestic Abuse Refuge Spaces Needed vs Available

—

Cost of Domestic Abuse to Economy This Year

£30bn/yr

Annual Cost of Benefits Fraud + Error

£14.39/week

Child Benefit Rate (eldest child)

Sources: DWP, MHCLG, Ministry of Justice, Crisis, Barnardo's, Children's Commissioner · Data year: 2024
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Frequently Asked Questions

Based on official UK government data

How much does the UK spend on Universal Credit each year?

The UK is forecast to spend £79.2 billion on Universal Credit in 2025-26, according to DWP — part of £145.0 billion on working-age and children's welfare. Around 800,000 new UC claims are made each year. The State Pension costs a further £146.1 billion (2025-26), making social security the largest area of UK government expenditure — and a significant driver of the UK national debt , which now exceeds £2.99 trillion. Track it in real time on the live UK debt clock.

How many people are homeless in the UK?

Approximately 350,000 people experience homelessness in the UK each year in some form, according to Shelter and DLUHC statistics. This includes 135,580 households in temporary accommodation in England (March 2026), 4,793 people sleeping rough on a single night (autumn 2025), and many more in hidden homelessness. Homelessness costs the UK approximately £1.1 billion annually.

How many PIP claims are rejected in the UK each year?

Around 429,000 new Personal Independence Payment (PIP) claims were not awarded in the year to March 2025, based on DWP statistics. However, around 200,000 claimants successfully appeal these decisions annually, suggesting a high error rate in initial assessments. PIP is paid to around 3.9 million people (DWP, 2025-26).

Deep Dive Statistics

Explore detailed statistics for specific topics within this section.

UK State Pension
The full new State Pension is £230.25/week (£11,973/year). ~13.2 million pensioners. Total cost ~£146bn/year.
View statistics →
UK Benefits Statistics
Live UK benefits statistics 2026. Around 24.5 million people claimed at least one DWP benefit in March 2026, at a total...
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UK Poverty Statistics
Live UK poverty statistics 2026. Approximately 13.4 million people in the UK live in relative poverty — including 4.0 mi...
View statistics →
UK Rough Sleeping Statistics
4,793 people were counted sleeping rough on a single night in England in autumn 2025. Annual trends and regional breakdown.
View statistics →
UK Homelessness Statistics
135,580 households in temporary accommodation in England, including 177,530 children. Statutory homelessness trends and local authority data.
View statistics →
Universal Credit Statistics
8.4 million people are on Universal Credit. Caseload, payment levels and monthly claimant trends from DWP.
View statistics →

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