UK Energy Consumption Statistics 2026

The UK consumes approximately 1,600 TWh of energy per year across all sectors. This represents a decline of around 17% since 2000, reflecting improvements in energy efficiency and deindustrialisation.

Industry is the largest consumer at approximately 40% of total consumption. Domestic households account for around 29%, transport 25% and the service sector 16%.

The energy crisis of 2021-23 saw average household energy bills rise from around £1,100 per year to over £3,500 at the 2023 peak. Bills have since fallen significantly with the energy price cap standing at approximately £1,568 per year for a typical household in 2026.

How much energy does the UK use per year?

The UK consumes approximately 1,600 TWh of energy per year across all sectors. This has fallen by around 17% since 2000 due to energy efficiency improvements. Industry accounts for 40%, households 29%, transport 25% and services 16%.

How much does energy cost for UK households?

The energy price cap for a typical household stands at approximately £1,568 per year in 2026. This is significantly lower than the £3,549 peak in Q1 2023 but substantially higher than pre-crisis levels of around £1,100.

What is the UK's energy mix?

In 2023, the UK's electricity was generated from: renewables (47%), natural gas (32%), nuclear (15%), and other sources (6%). The UK closed its last coal power station in 2024.

How does the UK compare on energy efficiency?

The UK's housing stock is among the least energy efficient in Europe, with around 19 million homes in England with an EPC rating of D or below. The government has set targets for all rental properties to reach EPC C by 2030.

What is the UK doing to reduce energy consumption?

Key policies include the Great British Insulation Scheme, the ban on new gas boiler sales from 2035, heat pump grants of £7,500, and smart meter rollout (over 50% of homes now have smart meters).